Current Affairs This Week (October 5 – 11, 2015)


Current Affairs This Week (October 5 – 11, 2015)


First BRICS Migration Ministers Conference held in Sochi, Russia
The Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju will attend the first BRICS Migration Minister's Conference in Sochi, Russia.
The conference aims at bringing member nations-Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa-to a consensus on issues pertaining to migration. 

Home Minister reiterates govt's commitment to fight human trafficking 
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh, while addressing the inauguration ceremony at the national conference on anti-human trafficking in New Delhi, said that the government gives high priority to fight against human trafficking.
Singh also thanked officials for the success of Operation Smile and Operation Muskaan - which rescued over 19,000 missing children and reunited them with their families. 

INS Astradharini commissioned into Indian Navy
India's first wholly indigenously designed and built torpedo launcher and recovery vessel (TLRV), INS Astradharini, was commissioned into Indian Navy and added to the Eastern Fleet in Visakhapatnam.
The design is a result of the efforts between Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), IIT Kharagpur and Shoft Shipyard. 

Nayantara Sahgal returns her Sahitya Akademi award 
Nayantara Sahgal, noted writer and niece of Jawaharlal Nehru, recently returned the Sahitya Akademi award conferred on her in protest against the recent attacks on "India's culture of diversity and debate".  
Her decision comes in the aftermath of recent killings of rationalists and writers M.M. Kalburgi, Narendra Dabholkar and Govind Pansare and of a Dadri resident who was lynched on suspicion of having consumed beef. 
A day after Nayantara Sehgal's move, renowned poet Ashok Vajpeyi also handed back the prestigious literary honour to the government. 

Russian Sergey Karjakin claims the chess world cup
Russian player Sergey Karjakin won the chess World Championship. He defeated compatriot Peter Svidler 6-4, in the final game held at Baku, Azerbaijan.

India, Germany ink 18 MoUs and agreements in various sectors
India and Germany have signed around 18 agreements and memorandum of understanding (MoUs) in various sectors. These agreements were signed at the end of third edition of Indo-German Inter-governmental Consultations (ICG) in New Delhi. The Indo-German ICG was co-chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his visiting counterpart German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Noble Prize in Physics awarded to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur McDonald
Japanese physicist Takaaki Kajita and Canadian astrophysicist Arthur McDonald won the 2015 Noble Prize in Physics in October 2015.
The duos have been bestowed with the prestigious award for the discovery of neutrino oscillation. Neutrinos are subatomic particles without electric charge and are produced by the decay of radioactive elements. They are the second most abundant particle in the Universe.

PM - Comprehensive National IPR policy is being finalised
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that a comprehensive national IPR Policy is being finalised to address the long pending concerns of the investors and he expressed hope of rolling out GST by 2016. 
PM Modi with German Chancellor Angela Merkel was addressing the Indo-German Business Summit organised by NASSCOM based on the theme 'Digitising Tomorrow' in Bengaluru. 

Indian Air Force celebrates 83rd anniversary 
The Indian Air Force is celebrating its 83rd anniversary today. The day will be celebrated through enthralling air display by several aircraft which will be the hallmark of the Air Force Day Parade cum Investiture Ceremony at Air Force Station Hindon in Ghaziabad.
The Indian Air Force was established on 8th October 1932.

Union Government launches KISAN Project and Hailstorm App for crop damage
Union Government has launched KISAN (Crop Insurance using Space Technology and Geoinformatics) Project to benefit farmers. This project will favour use of satellites, drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) and other geospatial technology to collect crop yield data and to assess damage from natural calamities.

Productivity linked bonus for non gazetted railway employees
The Union Cabinet cleared the payments of productivity linked bonus (PLB) equivalent for 78days for the financial year 2014 and 2015 for non- gazetted railway employees.

Forbes: India is home to 14 top Asian Dynasties
Business families from India hold 14 spots in Forbes Asia inaugural ranking of the top 50 Asian dynasties as per the recently released Forbes ranking. 
As per the rankings, half of the richest families in Asia are of Chinese descent, but none hail from mainland China. 
The list is topped by South Korean Lee family, who controls the Samsung Group with a combined wealth of $26.6 billion. Followed by number two on the list is the Lee family of Henderson Land Development from Hong Kong with a combined wealth of $24.1 billion. The Indian family Ambani is ranked third on the list with a combined fortune of $21.5 billion.

National War Memorial to come up near India Gate 
The Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi today approved construction of a National War Museum at Princess Park, near India Gate, New Delhi after over six decades of consultation. 
The proposal to have national war memorial in memory of the military martyrs of independent India had been pending since 1960. 
The project is to cost an estimated Rs. 500 crore and will be completed in a period of five years. This location of the memorial will be at India Gate which was built by the British as the All India War Memorial to commemorate the sacrifices of 13,300 soldiers who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

Three win Nobel for Chemistry
Three Scientist, from Sweden, the United States and Turkey won the 2015 Noble Prize in Chemistry for their research on how cells repair damaged DNA, serving as new solution in treatment of cancer.
Thomas Lindhal, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar won the honour for their research  in "mechanised studies of DNA repair." 
Their work concerned how cells repair deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to prevent damaging errors from appearing in genetic information. Since in cancer, one of the many of these rapid systems is damaged. This research will prove to be pioneering in terms of war on cancer. 

Senior officials of IMF and WB to attend annual meet at Lima, Peru
Starting today, the senior officials of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB) are to attend an annual three day meet in Lima, Peru which will conclude on October 11. 
The three day meet will address the current challenges facing the world economy, including issues concerning illicit financial flows, private investment in renewable energy, structural reforms and managing the volatility of commodity revenues. 
The finance ministers, central bankers and executives from private sectors are expected to deliberate on refugee crisis in Europe, and also the situation in Greece and Ukraine among other issues.

IMF released Global Financial Stability Report October 2015 
On October 6, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released Global Financial Stability Report October 2015 entitled Vulnerabilities, Legacies, and Policy Challenges-Risks Rotating to Emerging Markets assessing the key risks facing global financial system.
The report pointed that though financial stability has improved since April, risks looms high especially now the danger has shifted to the emerging economies.
According to the report, while credit has seen an expansion in countries, like China, Thailand, Turkey and Brazil, bank finances have, "stretched thinner in many emerging markets". A strengthening dollar has also made the situation worse for businesses with foreign currency debts since the debts need to be repaid in national currency terms.

Hoesung Lee to head inter-governmental panel on climate change
On October 8, South Korean  climate economist Hoesung Lee was elected to head the UN's climate change panel. He was elected in the 42nd session IPCC in Dubrovnik, Croatia by 78 votes to 56 in a run-off election with Belgian Jean-Pascale van Ypersele.
He is to replace Rajendra Pachauri of India, who quit in February 2015 over allegations of sexual harassment. 
Lee  is a professor and has previously served as vice-chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) since 2008 and has been engaged in various capacities with IPCC.

Axis bank ties up with Snapdeal to advance collateral free loans
On September 7, Axis Bank tied up with Snapdeal to offer collateral free loans to sellers in the online market place. 
Axis Bank said that the loan offers are especially designed to enable sellers who are mostly SMEs to scale up inventory. The loans, which will be extended will be ranging from Rs. 2 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore till October 31.

Belarus Journalist Svetlana Alexievich announced as the winner of Noble Prize in Literature
On October 8, Sara Danius, permanent secretary at the Swedish Academy announced that Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich won the Noble Prize in literature. 

Jack Dorsey appointed as permanent CEO of Twitter
Micro blogging site Twitter has appointed its co-founder and interim chief executive officer (CEO) Jack Dorsey as permanent CEO for second time. He will succeed Dick Costolo who had resigned in June, 2015 after serving to this top post for five years. With this new appointment he will cease to be chairman of the board of Twitter but will continue to serve as a member of the board.
As per the press release on nobelprize. org she was awarded for her 'polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.' 
With this she became the 14th woman to have won the literature prize, and one among the few who have won Nobel for their non fiction work.

The book Courage to Act: A memoir of crisis and its aftermath released 
Recently, the former chairman of Federal Reserve Ben S Barke recently released his book titled, Courage to Act: A memoir of crisis and its aftermath, published by W.W. Norton & Company. 
Ben S Barke was the chairman at the Federal Reserve from 2006 - 2014 and he was at the centre of the Federal Bank's repossess to the global financial crisis, the book serves as a personal account of the events that ensued as he witnessed it. 

Indian football team loses to Turkmenistan 
Indian football team lost to Turkmenistan 1-2 in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. 

South Africa won the 3 match T20 series against India 
In the recently concluded three match T20 International series, South Africa won against India, scoring 2-0.
The third match which was held in Kolkata's Eden gardens was called off as the umpires found it not suitable for a game.
The first match was played on October 2, at Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium wherein South Africa won by 7 wickets, in the second match held on September 5, in Odisha at Barabati Stadium South Africa won by 6 wickets and third match at Kolkata was called off. 

Source: The Hindu, PIB, The Indian Express



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