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The first flower has finally bloomed in outer space.
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Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly has tweeted a photo of the first ever flower
(Zinnia) grown in space.
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The flower was grown as part of an experiment astronauts are conducting on how
plants grow in microgravity. Besides the flower, the team also grew lettuce in
space, after a failed first attempt. Despite fears of over-watering, the crew
coaxed the zinnias into a burst of colour in their zero-g vegetable garden.
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Zinnias are edible blooming plants that are usually on the easy ends in the
spectrum to grow.
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The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab aboard International Space Station
(ISS) which was installed in early May 2014. With the success of this
experiment, Zinnia has become the first flowering plant grown outside Earth’s
atmosphere.
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The flowers appear similar to those grown on Earth, except for the curled edges
of the petals, which could be due to the zero-gravity conditions.
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This has also paved the way for flowering crops such as tomatoes to be grown in
space. If Nasa is ever to undertake deeper space missions, this research could
prove to be invaluable, allowing astronauts to use the Veggie system to grow
food. The system, according to scientists, uses red, blue, and green LED lights
to simulate sunlight, making the successful growth of the flower.