Read all Latest Current Affairs-GK of January 30-31, 2016.

Anti-Leprosy Day observed on 30 January 2016
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Anti-Leprosy Day was observed on 30 January 2016 nationwide to focus attention on the disease which is also known as the Hansen’s disease.
ü  Annually, the day is celebrated in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi, who attained martyrdom on 30 January 1948, in order to re-memorize his selfless efforts and care for the people affected by the infectious disease leprosy.

Aim of celebrating Anti-Leprosy Day
ü  To raise the leprosy awareness among people
ü  To offer the help through the regular and free of cost treatment
ü  To make the diseased person psychologically strong and help them to cope up with physical impairments of skin sores and nerve damage
ü  To ascertain that all affected persons are getting the necessary treatment, rehabilitation and care or not

Set up committee on living conditions of nurses in private establishments: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court (SC) directed the Union Government to set up a committee to investigate the living conditions and salary structure of over 3 lakh nurses employed in private hospitals and nursing homes across the country.

ü  The directive was given by a three-judge Bench headed-by Justice Anil R Dave while hearing a petition filed by the Trained Nurses Association of India.
ü  The association contended that the nurses were underpaid and their working conditions were in clear violation of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to which India is a signatory.

Uttar Pradesh joins UDAY scheme
Uttar Pradesh became the fourth state to join the Centre’s scheme to revive state electricity distribution utilities. The state government signed a memorandum of understanding with the Centre and the Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd, the holding company of the various electricity distribution utilities in the state.

ü  Under the Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY), the state government will take over Rs. 39,900-crore of debt of the electricity distribution utilities. The balance Rs. 13,300-crore of debt will be issued as state guaranteed DISCOM bonds at coupon rates that are 3 per cent lower than the current interest cost. This would help save the distribution utilities Rs. 1,600 crore annually.
ü  The four statesJharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh – which have signed MoUs for joining UDAY, account for about 35 per cent of the outstanding loans of state electricity distribution utilities in the country.

Goa launches project tracking portal
Goa Chief Minister Laxmikant Parsekar launched Goa e-Suvidha Portal, an online project tracking mechanism to fast track projects.

ü  The system is designed to enhance efficiency, bring transparency, boost investor confidence, and improve the communication between the industry and the government.

Puducherry Lt Governor AK Singh launched MITRA app for women safety
Lt Governor of Puducherry AK Singh launched the MITRA mobile application to ensure safety and security of women in the Union Territory. The app was launched in the presence of the Chief Minister N Rangasamy in Puducherry.

Leslie Berland appointed as the Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of Twitter Inc.
Leslie Berland has been appointed as the Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of Twitter Inc. Berland has replaced Twitter’s CFO Anthony Noto.

About Leslie Berland:
ü  Before this assignment, she was working as an executive vice-president of global advertising, marketing and digital partnerships at American Express (AmEx).
ü  She joined the American Express (AmEx) in the year 2005.

Prince Mahidol Award 2015
Prince Mahidol Award 2015 was conferred to Sir Michael Marmot and Professor Morton Mower for outstanding achievements in medicine and public health worldwide.
ü  Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn on behalf of the King of Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej presented the award at the Grand Palace in Bangkok.
ü  Awarded for the invention of the Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator, a citizen of the USA, received the award in the category of medicine.

Japan introduces negative interest rate to boost economy
The Bank of Japan will charge lenders that leave too much cash on idle deposit with it, introducing a negative interest rate policy for the first time as it seeks to shore up a stumbling economic recovery.

ü  The central bank said it is imposing a 0.1 percent fee on some new commercial bank deposits with the BOJ, effectively a negative interest rate. It hopes that will encourage commercial banks to lend more, rather than keeping cash at the BOJ, and stimulate investment and growth in the world’s third—largest economy.

Japan unveiled first stealth fighter aircraft X-2
Japan on 28 January 2016 unveiled country’s first stealth fighter aircraft X-2. The domestically-built fighter aircraft seeks to augment defence capabilities of the country that is surrounded by China and Russia that already have radar-evading aircraft technology.

ü  X-2 is expected to undergo its first test-flight in February 2016.

South African Graham Xavier Ford appointed as the chief coach of the Sri Lankan cricket team
South African Graham Xavier Ford was named as the chief coach of the Sri Lankan cricket team. Currently, he is the head coach of the Surrey County Cricket Club.

About Graham Xavier Ford:
ü  He played first class cricket, before turning his career as cricket coach.
ü  He worked as various capacities in cricket like, coach of Dolphins Cricket team, director of cricket at Kent County Cricket Club and as head coach of Surrey County Cricket Club and also a qualified rugby union referee.

Former Army Chief Gen K V Krishna Rao passes away
Former Army Chief General K V Krishna Rao, who played a key role in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, passed away at the military hospital following a cardiac arrest. He was 92.

About Gen K V Krishna Rao:
ü  Gen K V Krishna Rao was the 14th Chief of the Army Staff of Indian Army and had an illustrious career spanning over four decades in the force. He was commissioned into the Army on August 9, 1942.
ü  Rao also served as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir at a time when militancy was at its peak in the state.


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